Greenpeace targets HP over environmental practices
 Campaign follows Canadian study that praised OEM’s disposal haBITS
A study designed to explore Canadian awareness of e-waste issues points to HP as a leader, but environmental group Greenpeace has launched an international campaign lambasting the manufacturer for its product disposal practices.


Greenpeace




claims HP is shipping electronic products to Asia for low-cost disposal, and due to laxer environmental standards in developing countries the environment and the population are being put at risk.


As part of the campaign, Greenpeace dumped a truckload of e-waste at HP’s Swiss headquarters in Geneva and constructed a 2.7 metre sculpture of a wave made of e-waste, collected from Chinese scrap yards, outside a Beijing technology expo.


In a release, Greenpeace said it has singled out HP because unlike Samsung, Sony, Sony Ericsson and Nokia, HP has refused to take the first step of committing to eliminate toxic flame-retardants and PVC plastic from some of its products.


A spokesperson for HP Canada was unavailable by press time, but in a news release on April 21 marking Earth Day, HP Canada announced several environmental programs to encourage recycling, including an expansion of its “envelope-in-the-box” recycling program for its inkjet print cartridges.


“Environmental sustainability is a key element of HP’s global environmental citizenship, and it is imperative for long-term success,” said Ralph McMillen, HP Canada’s vice-president of environmental programs, said in the release. “Canadians already have sophisticated non-technology recycling habits, and we are thrilled that Canadians can now recycle electronic products just as effortlessly through these new HP programs.”


The Greenpeace campaign comes shortly after the release of a study conducted by Ipsos-Reid for Canadian Business for Social Responsibility (CBSR), a business-led NGO in Vancouver with the mandate of encouraging companies to operate in a socially responsible manner. CBSR members include HP Canada, Bell Canada and Microsoft Canada.


CBSR spokesperson Andrew Frank said the purpose of the study was to quantify the e-waste issue from a consumer perspective.


The study found that 81 per cent of Canadians were aware electronics contain hazardous materials that can become toxic if not disposed of properly, while 18 per cent were not.


It also found that 38 per cent of Canadians would be more likely to buy products from a manufacturer that properly disposed of its waste and pay a premium for it, 46 per cent would buy it if the cost weren’t higher, while 13 per cent responded it wouldn’t factor in their decision.


Frank added that 84 per cent did say they’d prefer products produced by companies with environmentally responsible disposal practices, representing a pretty broad endorsement.


“It is a pretty significant chunk of the market,” said Frank. “It doesn’t always mean the company has to spend more money, and it’s an instant branding advantage for that company.”


Frank said CBSR hopes the results of the study will put the issue of corporate social responsibility on the radar screens of electronics manufacturers, adding they need to start paying attention to the will of consumers.


“There are companies beginning to adopt socially responsible practices, like extended producer responsibility, which is a concept where a company is responsible for all stages of a product’s lifecycle,” said Frank. “We would like more electronics industry players to come to the table and start exploring how they can improve their performance in this area.”


The CBSR pointed to HP Canada, one of their founding members, as a leader in such practices.


Meanwhile, community groups on the ground are also trying to tackle the growing e-waste problem. The Electronic Recycling Association of Alberta (ERA), a non-profit organization that collects, distributes and recycles computer equipment, was formed four years ago in Calgary and recently expanded to Edmonton.


The group works with companies, government and the general public to collect surplus and outdated computer equipment. Equipment that can be refurbished is repaired and sold at low cost or donated to charity, with the proceeds supporting the environmentally friendly disposal of equipment that can’t be repaired.


“We’ve had a really good response, we’ve got a lot of big companies working with us,” said ERA managing director Bojan Paduh. “For these companies it’s not a big deal to make $5 or $10 per computer, they just want to see it go to a good use, that it’s being disposed of properly and someone is benefiting from it.”


The alternative is the waste ending up in the landfill. Paduh said they visited the Edmonton landfill last week, and were disappointed to find it littered with newer computers and monitors that could be used by charity and other groups. The ERA posted pictures of what it found on its web site to draw attention to the problem.


 “Hopefully it will turn some heads there and make them see what they’re doing,” said Paduh

Its Free! Click Here to Share your Success Stories with Tonernews.com and We'll Publish it for You!
HP Canada rebuts Greenpeace e-waste
campaign

Vendor says it has
removed environmentally-unfriendly
substances
A recent campaign by Greenpeace to draw attention to electronics waste that targeted
Hewlett Packard as a major offender is being refuted by
the manufacturer, which says it considers itself

an industry leader in addressing the problem.

As the electronics industry has grown so has e-waste, and the ever-shortening
upgrade and replacement cycle has only exacerbated the problem. According to a
report from the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, the average computer
lifespan has dropped from six years in 1997 to two years in 2005.

“It’s the largest amount of waste produced and dumped in landfills around the
world,” said Zeina Al-Hajj, who is coordinating the e-waste campaign for
Greenpeace International. “It’s also very toxic and hazardous, and it all seems
to be ending up in Asia, where it is causing serious environmental and health
problems.”

Al-Hajj said the problem is manufactures that are focused on production and
marketing, without consideration for the toxicity of their products or where
they end up.

“We want companies to change their design so their products don’t contain
hazardous materials and don’t become waste in one or two years but can be
upgraded and reused and when it does become waste, companies take responsibility
for it,” says Al-Hajj.

Greenpeace has been working quietly on the issue for two years, securing
commitments from Samsung, Sony, Sony Ericsson and Nokia to eliminate toxic
flame-retardants and PVC plastic from some of their products

Al-Hajj said HP was targeted in the recent campaign —
which included dumping a truckload of e-waste at HP’s Swiss headquarters in
Geneva — because talks with HP failed to yield a similar commitment and
scientific testing conducted for Greenpeace showed HP to be one of the worst
offenders.

“HP’s Pavilion computer had the highest level of brominated flame retardant,
one of the hazardous chemicals that is proven scientifically to cause harm for
the workers who work in production and for recyclers who work in the scrap
yards,” said Al-Hajj. “This is one of the hazardous chemicals we’re demanding
companies eliminate.”

The public pressure led to a preliminary meeting between Greenpeace and HP,
and Al-Hajj said negotiations and discussions are ongoing. Their goal is to
secure a global commitment, down through HP’s supply chain, to be more
environmentally friendly in its manufacturing and disposal practices.

“We don’t have a commitment yet, and we’ll keep watching their progress until
they make one,” said Al-Hajj.

While they obviously disagree on HP’s role in the problem, both HP and
Greenpeace share similar views on the problem of e-waste and what needs to be
done to combat it. Frances Edmonds, manager of recycling, environmental health
and safety for HP Canada, said HP has eliminated a whole range of substances
from its products, including cadmium, arsenic, lead and a number of
flame-retardants. Edmonds also said HP is a strong believer in extended producer
responsibility.

“We believe very strongly there should be regulation in this area,” says
Edmonds. “We’re actively working with government to look at e-waste and develop
policy.”

She points to HP’s design for the environment program, which rests on three
pillars: materials innovation, reducing hazardous content and making products
lighter to ship; energy conservation, both during production and when in use;
and designing for recycling.

Recognizing the issue 10 years ago Edmonds said HP partnered with Canada’s
Noranda Recycling, committing to 100 per cent recycling of its products.
Consumers can access HP’s suite of recycling services online, including free
InkJet and LaserJet toner cartridge recycling. HP will also pick up its hardware
or any hardware at your home or business for recycling, charging only a
non-profit, cost-recovery fee.

 “We’ve offered this as a stop-gap measure until there are regulations which
require all manufacturers to do this,” said Edmonds. “Because it’s so expensive
to do properly it’s very important all manufacturers are required to take
responsibility for their waste.”

A number of different models are being implemented and advocated. California
consumers pay a visible recycling fee when they purchase electronics, while in
Alberta the fee is built into the price.

While Edmonds said most of the industry favours the California model, HP
prefers a system beginning next year in Maine that will see municipalities
collecting waste and bringing it to a consolidation centre where it is sorted by
manufacturer. A company like HP can either take its waste to recycle itself, or
pay the state a fee to recycle its share.

“We take these issues very seriously and spend a lot of money, not only
promoting these issues across the industry, but also doing the right thing with
our waste,” said Edmonds. “We spend top dollar promoting a Cadillac solution for
all of our waste and anything customers want to send to us as well.”

A recent report from Gartner Research said vendors are beginning to look more
seriously at e-waste disposal as more jurisdictions introduce e-waste
legislation. Estimating it costs US$30 to safely dispose of a PC, costs will be
an issue and Gartner said a new industry is beginning to grow around this
opportunity.

Its Free! Click Here to Share your Success Stories with Tonernews.com and We'll Publish it for You!